Cerebral abscess

Case contributed by Sachin T
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Headache and fever since 4 days. Two episodes of seizures since yesterday.

Patient Data

Age: 30 years
Gender: Male
ct

Ill-defined lesion in the right frontal lobe with significant perilesional vasogenic edema and mild mass effect on the anterior inter-hemispheric fissure.

mri

Well defined thick-walled ring-enhancing lesion in the right frontal lobe with diffusion restriction, surrounding vasogenic edema and characteristic dual rim sign on SWI sequence. MRS revealed mildly reduced NAA with high lactate peak.

Case Discussion

Two major differentials for the present case are brain abscess and glioma. Dual rim sign helps in distinguishing cerebral abscess from glioma. 

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