Cerebral abscess

Case contributed by Ana Brusic
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Increasing left supraorbital pain in setting of prior radiation to left post auricular area in context of previous skin SCC

Patient Data

Age: 85 years
Gender: Male
mri

Left temporal skull defect with underlying dural enhancement and thickening. Within the underlying left temporo-occipital lobe there is a 25 x 26 x 24 mm (TV x AP x CC) ring enhancing lesion. The enhancing wall appears to communicate with the overlying enhancing dura. The lesion is fluid filled and demonstrates central diffusion restriction. Low signal T2 hemosiderin ring, which demonstrates susceptibility artifact on SWI. Extensive perilesional edema demonstrated. Associated mass effect on the overlying brain parenchyma, in particular the temporal lobe. Associated effacement of the occipital horn of the left lateral ventricle. No additional lesion. No hydrocephalus. Visualized venous sinuses appear satisfactory. No evidence of venous sinus thrombosis or vascular abnormality within scan limits. 

Case Discussion

MR characteristics favor a left temporo-occipital abscess with thin overlying empyema close to a left parietal skull defect from recent surgery. 

Surgical Findings:

Immediately beneath the dura at the inferior margin a large cavity containing pus was entered, with multiple specimens taken and sent for micro

Around the margins was largely necrotic tissue, which was debrided extensively within the cavity back to normal tissue

Microbiology:

Specimen Information: Brain Tissue; Aspirate

Specimen description. Brain 

Fluid Gram Polymorphs. ++ 

Gram Stain Organism 1. Gram positive cocci 

Gram Stain 1 Quantity. ++ 

Culture. ++ Staphylococcus aureus  VC 

Organism. Staphylococcus aureus VC

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.