Cervical spine fracture - ankylosing spondylitis

Case contributed by Yaïr Glick
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Fell and hit his head.

Patient Data

Age: 60 years
Gender: Male

Syndesmophytes, ankylosed cervical facet joints, and ankylosis of many of the uncovertebral joints.
Fracture through all of the above at the level of C5-C6, with widening of the intervertebral disc space but no evidence of gross spinal cord trauma (e.g. extradural or intramedullary hemorrhage).
Ankylosed costovertebral and costotransverse joints.

Case Discussion

Known, long-standing diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis. Fell from standing height and bumped his head, thereby causing an extension injury to the neck. Instead of just a disruption of the anterior longitudinal ligament in a normal neck, if that, this manifested in the patient's rigid spine as a pathological fracture through the ankyloses between two cervical vertebrae, i.e. the path of least resistance.

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