Choroidal hemangioma in neurofibromatosis type 1

Case contributed by Ammar Haouimi
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Left macrophthalmos. Had a ventriculocisternostomy 1 year ago for obstructive hydrocephalus.

Patient Data

Age: 5 years
Gender: Female

The MRI sequences demonstrate:

  • enlarged left globe with choroidal thickening and enhancement in keeping with choroidal hemangioma

  • T2 and FLAIR bright foci of the cerebellar hemispheres mainly around the 4th ventricle, as well as the midbrain and globi pallidi with no enhancement on post-contrast sequences

  •  nodular mass expanding the tectal plate isointense to the cortical grey matter on T1, hyperintense on T2 with no restricted diffusion or enhancement on post-contrast sequences

  • the aqueduct is compressed with dilated 3rd and lateral ventricles (obstructive hydrocephalus)

Case Discussion

MRI features most consistent with choroidal hemangioma in a child known for neurofibromatosis type 1. This association is rarely reported in the literature 1,2.

Additional contributor: R. Bouguelaa, MD, CIM Aurès, Batna, Algeria

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