Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Case contributed by Hidayatullah Hamidi
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

History of productive cough and green colored sputum.

Patient Data

Age: 65 year
Gender: Female

No evidence of pulmonary infiltrate.
Bilateral overinflated lungs with flattened hemidiaphragms.
Increased lucency of both lungs with decreased vascularity.
No pneumothorax.
Relatively small cardiac shadow.

Chilaiditi sign, i.e. colon interposed between the diaphragm and the liver.

Case Discussion

On a plain radiograph, pulmonary emphysema manifests as lung hyperinflation, flattened hemidiaphragms, and small heart; all findings present in current cases.

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