Closed loop small bowel obstruction with ischemia

Case contributed by Calum Worsley
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Abdominal pain and vomiting.

Patient Data

Age: 80 years
Gender: Male

CT Abdomen and Pelvis

ct

Dilated loops of small bowel with two proximal and one distal transition points seen in the right iliac fossa. Reduced enhancement of some loops is concerning for ischemia. Free fluid present in the subdiaphragmatic space, paracolic gutters and pelvis, and engorgement of the adjacent mesentery.

Urgent surgical review advised.

Case Discussion

The patient proceeded to laparotomy, which confirmed closed loop obstruction and small bowel ischemia secondary to an omental band adhesion. Seventy centimeters of non-viable small bowel was resected. 

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