CNS lymphoma

Case contributed by Ryan Thibodeau
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

History of large B-cell intraocular lymphoma. Increasingly severe headaches.

Patient Data

Age: 50 years
Gender: Male
mri
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Axial
T1
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Axial
T1
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Sagittal
T1
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Sagittal
T1
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Coronal T1
fat sat
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Axial
T1 C+
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Axial T1
C+ fat sat
This study is a stack
Axial T1
C+ fat sat
This study is a stack
Sagittal
T1 C+
This study is a stack
Coronal T1
C+ fat sat
This study is a stack
Coronal T1
C+ fat sat
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Axial
T2
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Axial
T2
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Sagittal
T2 fat sat
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Coronal T2
fat sat
This study is a stack
Axial
FLAIR
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Axial
DWI
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Axial
ADC
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Axial
SWI
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Info

There is expansile intermediate T2 signal mass within the medial left temporal lobe, which
displays diffuse homogeneous enhancement. Furthermore, there is reduced diffusivity throughout the mass.

There is a homogeneously enhancing mass within the subcortical white matter of the left superior parietal lobe. Additionally, there are 3 nodular foci of enhancement within the medial right cerebellum.

CTA for surgical planning.

ct
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Axial
non-contrast
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Coronal
non-contrast
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Axial bone
window
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Axial C+
arterial phase
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Sagittal C+
arterial phase
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Coronal C+
arterial phase
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Info

Redemonstration of an expansile lesion along the medial left temporal lobe. Additional lesions seen on MR are not visualised on this examination.

There is asymmetric prominence and increase in calibre of the left MCA vasculature, most noticeable within the M2 and M3 segments of the vasculature.

Case Discussion

This is a CNS lymphoma. The patient has a history of diffuse large B cell lymphoma. He was treated with several courses of rituximab, methotrexate, procarbazine, vincristine (R-MPV) and intraventricular rituximab.

Despite treatment, the patient had progressive right sided hemiataxia, dysarthria, and headaches. An MRI showed progression of right cerebellar lesion and concern for hydrocephalus due to ventricular involvement. He continued to have worsening mental status. He eventually expired due to complications related to therapy.

Co-author:
Jun Yang

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