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Celiac disease (ultrasound)

Diagnosis certain

Presentation

3 months, with diarrhea, small bowel distension.

Patient Data

Age: 40 years
Gender: Female
ultrasound

Thickened small bowel wall.

Dilated small bowel loops and increased fluid content.

Enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes.

Endoscopic biopsy revealed celiac disease.

Case Discussion

Celiac disease is an autoimmune-based multisystem disease caused by gluten and related prolamins in genetically susceptible individuals. The most common symptoms are: weight loss, loss of appetite, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, bloating, loss of muscle mass, growth retardation, character changes (irritability, apathy, introversion, sadness), abdominal pain, bloating, iron deficiency anemia resistant to treatment.

Ultrasound features include:

  1. fasting gallbladder volume greater than 20 mL

  2. thickness of the wall of the small intestine greater than 3 mm

  3. intense and frequent fasting peristalsis

  4. presence of free fluid between the intestinal loops

  5. mesenteric lymphoid nodules longer than 5 mm

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