Comb sign in active Crohn disease

Case contributed by Mohammad Taghi Niknejad
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Abdominal pain, diarrhea and weight loss.

Patient Data

Age: 50 years
Gender: Male

There is a long segment of distal small bowel thickening along with engorgement of the adjacent mesenteric vessels and mild fat stranding inferring comb sign.
There are also multiple mesenteric lymphadenopathies with maximum SAD of 15mm in the vicinity of diseased segments. Proximal small bowel loops are relatively dilated. 
A few non-enhanced simple cortical cysts are seen at both kidneys, with maximum diameters of 15mm. 

Case Discussion

Features are compatible with comb sign that refers to the hypervascular appearance of the mesentery in active Crohn disease.

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