Congenital lobar overinflation

Case contributed by Yaïr Glick
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Routine follow-up at pulmonary clinic.

Patient Data

Age: 15 months
Gender: Male

Chest radiograph at newborn

x-ray

Gastric feeding tube tip in the stomach.

CXR at age of 15 months

x-ray

Overinflation of the left upper lobe, displacing the heart and mediastinum to the right.

Case Discussion

The first chest X-ray on the day of birth was misleading, as it were, as the left upper lobe was radiopaque. In the early neonatal period, the affected lobe contains fetal fluid and tends to be homogenously radiopaque or may show diffuse reticular pattern representing distended lymphatic channels. Subsequent radiograph shows progressive overinflation of the left upper lobe, in keeping with a congenital lobar overinflation.

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