Congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM)

Case contributed by Farhad Farzam
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Cough, respiratory distress and recurrent chest infections.

Patient Data

Age: 10 months
Gender: Male

CPAM (type-1)

ct

Numerous pulmonary cysts of variable sizes are seen in the upper lobe of right lung. 

The right upper lobe is hyper-inflated with a diffuse hypo-attenuated pattern as well as herniation across the midline with contra-lateral mediastinal shift.

Case Discussion

Congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) usually occurs in one lobe of the lung. According to the cyst size, CPAM is subdivided into five types; the most common type is (type I) which consists of large cysts.  

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