Cranial nerves and brainstem nuclei (illustrations)

Case contributed by Frank Gaillard
Diagnosis not applicable

Brainstem nuclei

Illustration
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Info

Illustration depicting the cranial nerves that contain motor fibres and the respective nuclei.

Oculomotor nerve

Illustration
Oculomotor
nerve
Oculomotor
nerve (motor)
Oculomotor nerve
(parasympathetic)
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Illustration depicting the oculomotor nerve and nucleus as well as the Edinger-Westphal nucleus.

Trochlear nerve

Illustration
Trochlear
nerve
Trochlear
nerve
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Illustration depicting the trochlear nerve and nucleus.

Trigeminal nerve

Illustration
Trigeminal
nerve (motor)
Trigeminal
nerve (sensory)
Trigeminal
nerve (motor)
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Info

Illustration depicting the motor root of the trigeminal nerve and motor nucleus.

Abducens nerve

Illustration
Abducens
nerve
Abducens
nerve
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Info

Illustration depicting the abducens nerve and nucleus.

Facial nerve

Illustration
Facial
nerve
Facial nerve
(motor)
Facial nerve
(sensory and taste)
Facial nerve
(parasympathetic)
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Info

Illustration depicting the facial nerve and nucleus and nervus intermedius. 

Vestibulocochlear nerve

Illustration
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Info

Illustration depicting the vestibulocochlear nerve and nuclei.

Glossopharyngeal nerve

Illustration
Glossopharyngeal
nerve
Glossopharyngeal
nerve (motor)
Glossopharyngeal
nerve (senso
Glossopharyngeal nerve
(parasympathetic)
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Info

Illustration depicting the glossopharyngeal nerve and nucleus ambiguus.

Vagus nerve

Illustration
Vagus
nerve
Vagus nerve
(motor)
Vagus nerve
(sensory)
Vagal nerve
(parasympathetic)
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Info

Illustration depicting the vagus nerve and nucleus ambiguus and dorsal vagal nucleus. 

Accessory nerve

Illustration
Accessory
nerve
Cranial
accessory nerve
Spinal
accessory nerve
Accessory
nerve
Cranial
accessory nerve
Spinal
accessory nerve
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Info

Illustration depicting the accessory nerve, both cranial and spinal components. 

Hypoglossal nerve

Illustration
Hypoglossal
nerve
Hypoglossal
nerve
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Info

Illustration depicting the hypoglossal nerve and nucleus.

Case Discussion

These illustrations are adapted from the original illustration by Patrick Lynch released on Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License 2006 and available on Wikimedia commons here.

Changes were made by Frank Gaillard, and include: 

  • repositioning of Edinger-Westphal nucleus
  • adding trigeminal motor root
  • adding glossopharyngeal fibres from nucleus ambiguus
  • adding cranial accessory
  • adding vagal fibres from dorsal vagal nucleus 
  • adding parasympathetic nuclei and nerves
  • adding sensory nuclei and nerves

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