Dagger sign - ankylosing spondylitis

Case contributed by Mohammad Taghi Niknejad
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Lower back pain.

Patient Data

Age: 40 years
Gender: Female

The typical appearance of a bamboo spine with multiple syndesmophytes between the vertebral bodies is seen, along with a single central radiodense line on the frontal view related to the ossification of supraspinous and interspinous ligaments called dagger sign.

Hyperkyphosis is evident in the thoracic spine.

Additionally, bilateral sacroiliac sclerosis is evident.

Case Discussion

This case demonstrates the typical bamboo spine and dagger sign in a patient with known ankylosing spondylitis.

The dagger sign is a single central radiodense line on frontal radiographs related to the ossification of supraspinous and interspinous ligaments secondary to enthesitis, a radiographic feature of ankylosing spondylitis. 

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