Discoid meniscus - with intrasubstance degeneration

Case contributed by Bouhouche Abdeldjalil
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Left knee pain, locking and clicking.

Patient Data

Age: 5 years
Gender: Female
  • Lateral meniscus:

    • thick, discoid ( its body is seen in more than three consecutive images on the sagittal plane)

    • normal peripheral attachments with intact posterior meniscofemoral ligament (stable form)

    • >80% coverage of the tibial plateau (complete form)

    • intrasubstance horizontal high signal along the lateral meniscus not reaching the articular surface, in keeping with grade II meniscal degeneration

  • mild joint effusion

Case Discussion

  • Discoid meniscus is far more common in the lateral meniscus than in the medial meniscus.

  • Due to its disorganized, decreased collagen network and lack of vascularization, discoid meniscus is prone to mucinous degeneration and tears even in the absence of trauma.

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