Presentation
Abdominal pain. Referring physician suspects kidney stone.
Patient Data
Age: 35
Gender: Male
From the case:
Duplication of the inferior vena cava
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A duplicated left sided IVC is seen as a continuation of left common iliac vein, crossing anterior to aorta at the level of renal veins to join the right sided inferior vena cava.
A punctate nonobstructing left renal stone is also noted.
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