Dural metastasis from breast cancer

Case contributed by Chris O'Donnell
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Known metastatic breast cancer. Now slurred speech and arm weakness.

Patient Data

Age: 55
Gender: Female
Coronal T1
C+ fat sat
This study is a stack
Axial T1
C+ fat sat
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Info

Diffuse left convexity dural thickening and enhancement with a defect in the overlying skull vault extending into the subcutaneous fat. In the context of known bone mets from breast cancer this appearance indicates a bone lesion that has grown through into the dura (pachymeninges).

Tc99m MDP delayed bone scan

Nuclear medicine
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Multiple focal hot spots in the skull including the left parietal region indicative of metastases.

Axial bone
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Coronal
bone window
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Subtle infiltrative lytic lesion in the left parietal bone at the site of MRI abnormality consistent with metastasis.

Case Discussion

Dural metastasis can either be primarily involved with tumor via hematogenous spread or extend from the adjacent calvarial bone. Most common primary sites are breast, lung, prostate, renal, melanoma. The involvement can be diffuse as in this case or more focal. It tends to be nodular.

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