Eagle syndrome

Case contributed by Frank Gaillard

Presentation

Pain in the pharynx worse on swallowing. Some pain in the right ear.

Patient Data

Age: 45 years
Gender: Male
x-ray
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Lateral cervical x-ray demonstrates elongation of the styloid process and ossification of the stylohyoid ligaments.

ct
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Coronal
bone window
This study is a stack
Coronal
bone window
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Axial bone
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3D surface
shaded
This study is a stack
3D surface
shaded
This study is a stack
Axial bone
window
This study is a stack
Axial bone
window
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The syloid processes and the ossified stylohyoid ligaments are prominent on both sides of the neck. On the right the tip of the ossified ligament indents the lateral aspect of the pharynx.

mri
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Coronal
T1
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Coronal
T2
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Axial T2
out-of-phase
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Axial
T2
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Axial T2
fat sat
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Axial
T1
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Axial
DWI
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Axial
ADC
This study is a stack
Coronal T1
C+ fat sat
This study is a stack
Axial T1
C+ fat sat
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The ossified stylohyoid ligament on the right (coronal, axial), filled with fatty marrow, indents the lateral aspect of the pharynx.

Case Discussion

This case illustrates bilateral elongated and ossified stylohyoid ligaments, the right side indenting the pharyngeal wall. It is important to note that the presence of elongated processes is not sufficient for the diagnosis of Eagle syndrome. Rather, the presence of symptoms must also be present, attributable to the abnormality. In this instance, the right-sided ear pain was deemed to be referred glossopharyngeal pain. The pain on swallowing was confirmed to be right-sided.

The patient was treated medically with analgesia and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents and remains well, with only occasional minor relapses.

At this stage, no surgery has been performed.

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