Elbow dislocation

Case contributed by Tatiana Gellein , 1 Aug 2018
Diagnosis certain
Changed by Henry Knipe, 28 Apr 2023
Disclosures - updated 16 Jan 2023:
  • Integral Diagnostics, Shareholder (ongoing)
  • Micro-X Ltd, Shareholder (ongoing)

Updates to Case Attributes

Age changed from 16 to 16 years.
Body was changed:

Ninety percent of all elbow dislocations are classified as posterior or postero-lateral dislocations, typically found in the non-dominant upper extremity. The most common mechanism of injury is a traumatic fall on an outstretched hand, resulting in hyper-extension. 

The incidence of elbow dislocations in the US (NEISS database) 5.21 per 100,000 person-years, with the highest risk group occurring in adolescents. For patients greater than 10 years old, nearly 50% of elbow dislocations are due to sports. The three events with the highest incidence of elbow dislocations include football, skating/skateboarding, and wrestling.

For males, football, basketball and wrestling were the most frequent events, while for females, gymnastics and skating.

Simple dislocations (~75%) without evidence of fracture are promptly treated with closed reduction. Complex dislocations (~25%) with fractures may require surgery for stabilizationstabilisation.

This case was submitted with supervision and input from:

Soni C Chawla, MDAssociate ProfessorDepartment of Radiological SciencesDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLAOlive View - UCLA Medical CenterCentre

  • -<p>Ninety percent of all elbow dislocations are classified as posterior or postero-lateral dislocations, typically found in the non-dominant upper extremity. The most common mechanism of injury is a traumatic fall on an outstretched hand, resulting in hyper-extension. </p><p>The incidence of elbow dislocations in the US (NEISS database) 5.21 per 100,000 person-years, with the highest risk group occurring in adolescents. For patients greater than 10 years old, nearly 50% of elbow dislocations are due to sports. The three events with the highest incidence of elbow dislocations include football, skating/skateboarding, and wrestling.</p><p>For males, football, basketball and wrestling were the most frequent events, while for females, gymnastics and skating.</p><p>Simple dislocations (~75%) without evidence of fracture are promptly treated with closed reduction. Complex dislocations (~25%) with fractures may require surgery for stabilization.</p><p>This case was submitted with supervision and input from:</p><p>Soni C Chawla, MD<br>Associate Professor<br>Department of Radiological Sciences<br>David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA<br>Olive View - UCLA Medical Center</p>
  • +<p>Ninety percent of all elbow dislocations are classified as posterior or postero-lateral dislocations, typically found in the non-dominant upper extremity. The most common mechanism of injury is a traumatic fall on an outstretched hand, resulting in hyper-extension. </p><p>The incidence of elbow dislocations in the US (NEISS database) 5.21 per 100,000 person-years, with the highest risk group occurring in adolescents. For patients greater than 10 years old, nearly 50% of elbow dislocations are due to sports. The three events with the highest incidence of elbow dislocations include football, skating/skateboarding, and wrestling.</p><p>For males, football, basketball and wrestling were the most frequent events, while for females, gymnastics and skating.</p><p>Simple dislocations (~75%) without evidence of fracture are promptly treated with closed reduction. Complex dislocations (~25%) with fractures may require surgery for stabilisation.</p><p>This case was submitted with supervision and input from:</p><p>Soni C Chawla, MD<br>Associate Professor<br>Department of Radiological Sciences<br>David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA<br>Olive View - UCLA Medical Centre</p>

Updates to Study Attributes

Images Changes:

Image X-ray (Frontal) ( update )

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Updates to Study Attributes

Images Changes:

Image X-ray (Frontal) ( update )

Cropped image

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