Enchondroma - first metacarpal

Case contributed by Bahman Rasuli
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Thumb pain and swelling.

Patient Data

Age: 30 years
Gender: Female
x-ray

There is an expansile, lytic lesion of the first metacarpal containing amorphous matrix calcifications

There is no pathologic fracture.

A high T2 signal medullary cavity lesion measuring about 17*36 mm that expands the body and base of the first metacarpal

A few signal void foci are seen within the lesion due to calcification.

Cortical destruction, periosteal reaction as well as soft tissue components are not seen.

Case Discussion

Features are typical of a low-grade chondral lesion, almost certainly an enchondroma. 

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