Endometriosis - endometrioma & hematosalpinx

Case contributed by Glen Lo
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Preoperative endometriosis mapping. Subfertility, dyschezia.

Patient Data

Age: 30
Gender: Female

Pelvic MRI

mri

ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT: normal.

MIDDLE COMPARTMENT:

Uterus: Anteverted retroflexed 67 mm long with normal morphology cavity. Endometrium 6

mm thick and regular. Anterior junctional zone thickening at 13 mm consistent with internal

adenomyosis. Fundal posterior 23 mm T2 dark with central T2 bright cyst/cavity in keeping with the external adenomyosis seen at TVUS. The bowel moves freely anteriorly and at the fundus, but there is fixation to the rectum at the torus.

Ovaries: 3 subcentimeter right unilocular T1 hyperintense, T2-shaded cysts, endometriomas.

Left 60 mm unilocular dominant cystic mass T2-shaded, T1 bright with incomplete septa and a

thin wall, either an endometrioma or hematosalpinx.

POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT:

Rectosigmoid colon: The lower/mid rectum is fixed to the uterus without deep endometriosis

demonstrated.

Pouch of Douglas: Obliterated.

Torus uterinus: Fixed to the rectum.

Uterosacral ligaments: The right nodule at ultrasound is not separately visible, as expected.

Rectovaginal septum: normal.

INCIDENTAL FINDINGS: None.

Case Discussion

Endometriosis. Predominantly middle compartment with bilateral endometriomas. Rectosigmoid

colon is fixed to the torus with an obliterated pouch of Douglas without visible deep bowel

endometriosis.

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