Enteric duplication cyst

Case contributed by Ammar Haouimi
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Continious crying with a palpable mass in the left flank.

Patient Data

Age: 4 months
Gender: Female
ultrasound

The ultrasound exam demonstrates a cystic lesion of the left flank with an echogenic inner layer (mucosal layer) and a hypoechoic outer layer (muscular layer), highly suggestive of a gastrointestinal tract duplication cyst.

Case Discussion

CT features of cystic mass with an echogenic inner mucosal layer and hypoechoic outer muscular layer most consistent with a gastrointestinal tract (GIT) duplication cyst, that was confirmed at surgery as an enteric duplication cyst.

The ultrasound exam plays an important role:

  • to suggest the diagnosis of a gastrointestinal tract duplication cyst by the combination of an echogenic inner mucosal layer and hypoechoic outer muscular layer

  • to exclude other differential diagnoses at this age, such as omental cyst, mesenteric cyst, and ovarian cyst

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