Erosive osteoarthritis - gull-wing appearance

Case contributed by Fabio Macori
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Patient with inflammatory markers elevated positive for arthritis. The previous x-ray showed PIP chronic deformity. Evaluation before starting methotrexate.

Patient Data

Age: 45 years
Gender: Female

Both hands

x-ray

The radiographs of the hands demonstrate the presence of marked erosive changes at the PIP joint of the left index finger.

The erosive changes are characterized by subchondral central erosion at the heads of the proximal phalanx with marginal osteophytes involving the middle phalangeal base (gull-wing appearance), diffuse cartilage loss and joint space narrowing.

Annotated image

Gull-wing appearance (phalanges).

Thank you to Bruno for the image.

Case Discussion

Findings are in keeping with erosive osteoarthritis.

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