Esophageal foreign body

Case contributed by Antonio Rodrigues de Aguiar Neto
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

This patient presented to the emergency department with regurgitation, reflux, and several episodes of vomiting after lunch.

Patient Data

Age: 75 years
Gender: Female
ct
This study is a stack
Axial
non-contrast
This study is a stack
Coronal
non-contrast
This study is a stack
Sagittal
non-contrast
This study is a stack
Axial lung
window
This study is a stack
Coronal
lung window
This study is a stack
Sagittal
lung window
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Info

Non-contrast CT scan of the thorax reveals soft tissue attenuation material within the lumen of the thoracic esophagus at the aortic arch level, a primary area of esophageal anatomical narrowing. The foreign body measures approximately 1.5 x 2.0 x 3.5 cm. There is focal wall thickening in the esophagus surrounding the impacted foreign body, indicating inflammation and edema, and esophageal dilatation upstream of the foreign body.

CT findings are consistent with an impacted meat bolus in the esophagus. 

Bone lesions are consistent with metastatic bone disease from a previously diagnosed primary breast neoplasm.

The patient underwent an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy

Esophagus

An impacted foreign body (meat bolus) was observed below the upper esophageal sphincter. The removal was successful using basket-type forceps. The site of foreign body impaction showed some linear erosions.

Impression: Impacted foreign body (meat bolus) in the esophagus - successfully removed.

Case Discussion

The esophagus is a frequent location for foreign body impaction or food obstruction within the gastrointestinal tract 1-6. Although many of these instances resolve spontaneously, some situations require intervention to remove the foreign bodies 1-6. The intervention may involve endoscopic procedures, as in the case of the present patient, who underwent the process and was discharged without complications. 

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