Fahr syndrome

Case contributed by Mohammad Nawaz Nasery
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Headache and seizure.

Patient Data

Age: 25 years
Gender: Male
ct

Extensive dense calcifications in the basal ganglia bilaterally, most significantly in the caudate and lentiform nuclei, as well as in the white matter supra- and infratentorially.

Case Discussion

Fahr syndrome is characterized by calcification of the basal ganglia and white matter with subsequent neuronal loss. It classified as either primary, known as primary familial brain calcification, or secondary, due to underlying metabolic, infectious and traumatic causes. The usual age of onset is between 40-50 years, and clinically the syndrome may be asymptomatic or present with a variety of neurological and psychiatric manifestations.

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.

Updating… Please wait.

 Unable to process the form. Check for errors and try again.

 Thank you for updating your details.