First metatarsophalangeal joint osteoarthritis

Case contributed by Mostafa Elfeky
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Swelling, pain and limited movement of the base of the big toe.

Patient Data

Age: 60 years
Gender: Male

First metatarsophalangeal joint shows joint space narrowing, subchondral sclerosis, marginal osteophytes and multiple intra-articular osseous loose bodies. Mild overlying soft tissue swelling and hallux valgus are noted.

Case Discussion

The first metatarsophalangeal joint is the commonest site of degenerative osteoarthritis in the foot. When associated with limited movement, it is called hallux rigidus. intra-articular osseous loose bodies result from repetitive microtrauma or synovial chondrometaplasia 1

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