Flexion teardrop fracture dislocation of the cervical spine

Case contributed by Mohammad A. ElBeialy
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Trauma.

Patient Data

Age: Adult
Gender: Male

Hyperflexion tear-drop fracture-dislocation of C5 vertebra (severe axial loading with neck flexed) with small teardrop fracture anteriorly and large part against the cord and fractured left lamina of L5 as well as marked posterior displacement of the fractured C5 vertebra with significant cord compression and intra-substance hemorrhage demonstrating patchy hypointense T2 signal within the cord edema (this implies poorer outcome).

Associated large preverterbal hematoma is seen extending from the skull base down to C5.

Bilateral facetal dislocation at C5/C6 with disruption of the posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL).

Case Discussion

Cervical spine fracture dislocation. 

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