Fourth branchial cleft fistula

Case contributed by Ashesh Ishwarlal Ranchod
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Visible right anteroinferior cervical sinus and ongoing drainage. The sinus was first identified at 2 months of age.

Patient Data

Age: 22 months
Gender: Male

Fistulogram

Fluoroscopy

The fistulogram performed under fluoroscopy reveals a superior coursing, linear, fistulous tract towards the right pyriform sinus most likely.

ultrasound

Limited ultrasound confirmed the sinus anterior to the right sternocleidomastoid muscle and right thyroid lobe. There is a fistulous tract coursing superiorly towards the oropharynx.

There is no thyroid or sternocleidomastoid abscess or collection.

Case Discussion

This is a companion case to rID 148972.

Features consistent with a fourth branchial cleft anomaly, specifically a fourth branchial fistula extending inferiorly from the apex of the right pyriform sinus to the right suprathyroid cutaneous opening anterior to the right sternocleidomastoid muscle well demonstrated by the fistulogram.

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