Fredericson MRI classification of medial tibial stress syndrome

Case contributed by Matt Skalski
Diagnosis not applicable

Fredericson classification

Diagram

Medial tibial stress syndrome.

The Fredericson MTSS classification follows a progression related to the extent of injury. This begins with periosteal edema (grade 1), followed by progressive marrow involvement (grades 2 and 3), and eventually cortical stress fracture (grades 4a and 4b).

Case Discussion

MRI classification of medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS) is an accurate way to correlate the extent of bone involvement with clinical symptoms, which leads to more accurate recommendations for rehab and return to sports activity.

The estimated delay in returning to impact activity based on this classification is 2:

  • Grade 1: 2-3 weeks 

  • Grades 2-4a: 6-7 weeks 

  • Grade 4b: 9-10 weeks or more

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