Gastrohepatic ligament lymph node enlargement

Case contributed by Laughlin Dawes , 24 Dec 2009
Diagnosis almost certain
Changed by Henry Knipe, 9 Jun 2015

Updates to Case Attributes

Title was changed:
Gastrohepatic ligament lymphnodelymph node enlargement
Body was changed:

An endoscopy was performed and a gastric ulcer found. Biopsies of the ulcer showed no evidence of malignancy malignancy. The final diagnosis is gastric ulcer with reactive lymphadenopathylymph node enlargement.

95% of gastric ulcers are benign. Twenty to thirty percent20-30% are multiple. Major risk factors include:

  • H. pylori infection and
  • non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. (NSAIDs) 

Minor risks include factors include:

  • steroids,
  • smoking,
  • alcohol,
  • coffee, and
  • stress.

Less common causes include Zollinger Zollinger-Ellison syndrome,hyperparathyroidism, hyperparathyroidism, head injury (Cushing ulcer), or burns (Curling ulcer).

  • -<p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; margin-left: 0px; ">This 39 year-old male patient presented with epigastric pain. The contrast-enhanced CT above shows multiple rounded structures in the region of the gastrohepatic ligament (click image for arrows). The structures do not enhance to the same degree as the portal vein, making gastric varices unlikely. The structures most probably represent enlarged lymph nodes. The scan also demonstrated moderate thickening of the gastric wall (not shown). The differential diagnosis included:&#160;gastritis&#160;or&#160;gastric ulcer&#160;with reactive lymphadenopathy;&#160;gastric lymphoma;&#160;gastrointestinal stromal tumour; and&#160;gastric carcinoma.</p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; margin-left: 0px; ">An endoscopy was performed and a gastric ulcer found. Biopsies of the ulcer showed no evidence of malignancy. The final diagnosis is gastric ulcer with reactive lymphadenopathy.</p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; margin-left: 0px; ">Ninety-five percent of gastric ulcers are benign. Twenty to thirty percent are multiple. Major risk factors include H. pylori infection and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Minor risks include steroids, smoking, alcohol, coffee, and stress. Less common causes include&#160;Zollinger-Ellison syndrome,hyperparathyroidism, head injury (Cushing ulcer), or burns (Curling ulcer).</p>
  • +<p>An endoscopy was performed and a gastric ulcer found. Biopsies of the ulcer showed no evidence of malignancy. The final diagnosis is <strong>gastric ulcer with reactive lymph node enlargement</strong>.</p><p>95% of <a title="Malignant and benign gastric ulcer" href="/articles/malignant-vs-benign-gastric-ulcer-barium-meal">gastric ulcers</a> are benign. 20-30% are multiple. Major risk factors include:</p><ul>
  • +<li>H. pylori infection</li>
  • +<li>non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) </li>
  • +</ul><p>Minor risks factors include:</p><ul>
  • +<li>steroids</li>
  • +<li>smoking</li>
  • +<li>alcohol</li>
  • +<li>coffee</li>
  • +<li>stress</li>
  • +</ul><p>Less common causes include Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, hyperparathyroidism, head injury (Cushing ulcer), or burns (Curling ulcer).</p>
Presentation was added:
Epigastric pain.
Gender was set to Male.
Age was set to 39 years.

Updates to Study Attributes

Findings was added:

Multiple rounded structures in the region of the gastrohepatic ligament. The structures do not enhance to the same degree as the portal vein, making gastric varices unlikely. The structures most probably represent enlarged lymph nodes. The scan also demonstrated moderate thickening of the gastric wall (not shown). 

Images Changes:

Image CT (C+ portal venous phase) ( update )

Perspective was set to Axial.
Single Or Stack Root was set to .
Specifics was set to C+ portal venous phase.
Description was removed:
Gastrohepatic ligament lymphnode enlargement

Updates to Quizquestion Attributes

Question was added:
What is the differential diagnosis?
Answer was added:
Gastritis or gastric ulcer with reactive lymphadenopathy; gastric lymphoma; gastrointestinal stromal tumour; and gastric carcinoma.

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