Giant parietal foramina

Case contributed by Abhinav Ranwaka , 31 Oct 2013
Diagnosis certain
Changed by Mostafa Elfeky , 10 Jul 2022
Disclosures - updated 11 May 2022: Nothing to disclose

Updates to Case Attributes

Age changed from 23 to 25 years.
Body was changed:

Giant parietal foramina(GPF) (also foramina parietalia permagna, fenestrae parietals symmetricae) are symmetric bone defects caused by deficient ossification around the parietal notch. They are usually asymptomatic and can occur as an isolated finding or a part of a syndrome associated with gene defects. OcassionallyOccasionally, they can be associated with a vascular or cortical malformation and can present as epilepsy, headache, or other CNS complaints.

  • -<p><strong>Giant parietal foramina </strong>(GPF) (also <em>foramina parietalia permagna, fenestrae parietals symmetricae</em>) are symmetric bone defects caused by deficient ossification around the parietal notch. They are usually asymptomatic and can occur as an isolated finding or a part of a syndrome associated with gene defects. Ocassionally, they can be associated with a vascular or cortical malformation and can present as epilepsy, headache or other CNS complaints.</p>
  • +<p><a title="Giant parietal foramina" href="/articles/giant-parietal-foramina">Giant parietal foramina<strong> </strong>(GPF)</a> (also <em>foramina parietalia permagna, fenestrae parietals symmetricae</em>) are symmetric bone defects caused by deficient ossification around the parietal notch. They are usually asymptomatic and can occur as an isolated finding or a part of a syndrome associated with gene defects. Occasionally, they can be associated with a vascular or cortical malformation and can present as epilepsy, headache, or other CNS complaints.</p>

Updates to Study Attributes

Modality changed from to X-ray.
Findings was added:

Bilateral oval-shaped parietal lucent areas.

Images Changes:

Image 1 X-ray (Xray skull AP view) ( update )

Position was set to .

Updates to Study Attributes

Findings was changed:

Large symmetric defects in bilateral parietal bones, in parasagittal location, with  wellwell smooth, sharp margins, and without any associated soft tissue or vascular malformation.

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