Giant vulvar epidermoid cyst

Case contributed by Dalia Ibrahim

Presentation

History of longstanding slow-growing, painless, vulvar mass.

Patient Data

Age: 20 years
Gender: Female
mri
This study is a stack
Sagittal
T2
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Coronal
STIR
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Coronal
T2
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Axial
T2
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Axial
DWI
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Axial
ADC
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Coronal
T1
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Axial
T1
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Info

Giant vulvar cystic lesion which elicits low signal on T1 WI, high signal on T2 WI with diffusion restriction and low ADC values. There is no suspicious solid component and no deep extension.

Case Discussion

This is an uncommon case of a giant vulvar epidermoid cyst. The longstanding history, external location and diffusion restriction were the main clues for the diagnosis. The aetiology is unknown, but might be attributed to previous genital mutilation which is common in this culture.

Vulvar epidermoid cysts are uncommon and usually occur secondary to vulvar trauma or surgical interventions including female genital mutilation in some cultures and episiotomy.

MRI is helpful for characterisation, localisation of the lesion and detection of deep perineal extension.

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