Glomus tumor - hand

Case contributed by Ammar Haouimi
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Small painful nodule of the 1st finger of the left hand.

Patient Data

Age: 35 years
Gender: Female
ultrasound

Small well-defined homogeneous hypoechoic nodule of the dorsal aspect of the distal phalanx with prominent internal vascularity on SMI (superb microvascular imaging).

mri

Small well-defined soft tissue mass measuring 6 x 5 x 4 mm on the dorsal aspect of the distal phalanx with cortical scalloping. It elicits a low signal on T1, high signal on T2 fat saturation with vivid and homogeneous enhancement on postcontrast sequences.

Case Discussion

The location and the MRI features are most consistent of a glomus tumor,  also known as glomangioma.

Glomus tumors are benign vascular tumors typically seen at the distal extremities. On imaging, they characteristically present as small hypervascular nodules under the fingernail.

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