Great toe osteomyelitis and septic arthritis

Case contributed by Bahman Rasuli
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Type 2 diabetic from 20 years ago referred with fever and great toe ulcer.

Patient Data

Age: 50 years
Gender: Male
This study is a stack
Axial PD
fat sat
This study is a stack
Axial
T1
This study is a stack
Coronal T2
fat sat
This study is a stack
Coronal
T1
This study is a stack
Sagittal
T1
This study is a stack
Sagittal
PD fat sat
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Info

Dorsal subluxation of the great toe distal phalanx at the level of the interphalangeal joint is seen.

Mild effusion is seen at the great toe interphalangeal joint.

The bone marrow of the great toe proximal phalanx head and neck shows abnormal signal (low on T1 and high on T2/PDfs).

Skin ulcer with oedema and thickening of subcutaneous tissue is seen at the great toe plantar aspect at the interphalangeal joint level.

Subcutaneous oedema and thickening are also seen along the dorsal aspect of the foot.

Case Discussion

Imaging findings are suggestive of great toe proximal phalanx osteomyelitis with interphalangeal joint septic arthritis and dorsal subluxation of great toe distal phalanx.

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