Horseshoe kidney

Case contributed by Mohamed Mahmoud Elthokapy
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Incidentally noted fused both kidneys during performing ultrasound.

Patient Data

Age: 25 years
Gender: Female

CT with contrast

ct

The lower poles of both the kidneys are fused in the mid-line. Both the kidneys are malrotated. Renal tissue is normal in appearance and enhancement. No associated urogenital or other abnormality is detected.

Case Discussion

Horseshoe kidney is one form of several congenital renal anomalies. It is often an incidental finding.

Its appearance is classic on CT and confirmatory tests are not necessary.

An increased incidence of urolithiasis, injury in trauma, and obstruction is associated with horseshoe kidneys.

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