Idiopathic intracranial hypertension

Case contributed by Bouhouche Abdeldjalil
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Bilateral papilledema.

Patient Data

Age: 25 years
Gender: Female
  • prominent subarachnoid space around the optic nerves

  • mild vertical tortuosity of the optic nerves

  • flattening of the posterior sclera (papilledema)

  • partially empty sella turcica

  • stenosis of the lateral segments of the transverse sinuses

  • no evidence of tonsillar ectopia

Annotated image

Annotated images :

  • prominent subarachnoid space around the optic nerves (yellow)

  • mild vertical tortuosity of the optic nerves (red arrows)

  • flattening of the posterior sclera (blue dotted lines)

  • partially empty sella turcica (red circle)

  • stenosis of the lateral segments of the transverse sinuses (green arrows)

Case Discussion

MRI findings are reflective of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (a.k.a pseudotumor cerebri).

Bilateral venous sinus stenosis is thought to be the most sensitive/specific finding.

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