Iliopsoas tendinopathy - snapping tendon

Case contributed by Chris O'Donnell
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Sharp anterior right hip (groin) pain, especially with flexion. A "snapping" in the groin during hip flexion

Patient Data

Age: 20 years
Gender: Male

Lateral (iliacus) and larger medial (psoas) components of the ilio-psoas tendon cross the hip joint (anterior acetabulum) as separate structures prior to joining just proximal to the lesser trochanter insertion. Edema in the muscle surrounding both of these tendons corresponding to the site of the patient's pain indicative of tendinopathy and adjacent muscle inflammation.

Case Discussion

The presence of separate medial and lateral tendons of iliopsoas is said to be a cause of "snapping" tendons whereby the medial (psoas) and lateral (iliacus) components cross over and impinge on the iliopectineal eminence during hip flexion and extension, causing the sensation of a snap.  Note how this causes irritation not so much to the tendons themselves that are minimally swollen in this case but mostly to the adjacent muscle fibers.

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