Index finger abscess

Case contributed by Maulik S Patel
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Penetrating injury by a needle a few days prior. Now pain and swelling on the palmar aspect of the index finger. No bony injury on the radiograph.

Patient Data

Age: 25 years
Gender: Male
ultrasound
  • compressible hypoechoic area (22 x 15 x 8 mm) with hypervascularity and central mobile echoes in the subcutaneous plane of the index finger
  • location superficial to the flexor tendon, overlying the distal part of the proximal phalanx, proximal interphalangeal joint and base of the middle phalanx
  • no tenosynovitis of the flexor tendon
  • no foreign body
  • no hypervascularity in the central mobile echoes
  • free tendon movement on the dynamic scan
  • no thickening of the pulley or adjacent ganglia
  • intact palmar plate
  • no joint effusion or cortical erosion

Case Discussion

Ultrasound findings favor index finger abscess due to penetrating injury with a needle. The lesion was treated with an incision and drainage of the pus.

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