Internal angular dermoid cyst

Case contributed by Ashesh Ishwarlal Ranchod
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Congenital, superficial, swelling adjacent to the right medial canthus.Increasing in size. For operative assessment.

Patient Data

Age: 15 years
Gender: Female
This study is a stack
Axial
non-contrast
This study is a stack
Axial C+
arterial phase
This study is a stack
Axial
non-contrast
This study is a stack
Axial bone
window
This study is a stack
Sagittal
non-contrast
This study is a stack
Coronal
non-contrast
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Info

There is a right, superonasal, extrachonal, predominantly fat density, circumscribed, non-enhancing mass. The mass is easily overlooked on the routine pre and post-contrast CT brain windows as demonstrated here. The modified soft tissue reconstructions assist in delineating the mass and appreciating its mixed-density appearance (predominantly fat density -50 Hu, with a central soft tissue nodule). There is minimal underlying bone remodeling. CT imaging is otherwise normal.

Case Discussion

Features consistent with an internal angular orbital dermoid cyst suspected to arise from the frontoethmoidal suture in this instance. The cyst is intact and uncomplicated at the time of imaging.

Case courtesy of Dr S. Palliam.

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