Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis

Case contributed by Kosuke Kato
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Acute onset of urinary and fecal incontinence.

Patient Data

Age: 40 years
Gender: Female

Multiple enhancing intramedullary lesions throughout the spinal cord of varying size. Largest lesion located at the level of C5-C6. Associated surrounding edema extending along the entire length of the spinal cord. Small nodules of enhancement in the cauda equina. Several intra-axial lesions of similar appearance in the partially imaged brainstem and cerebellum. Prominent degenerative disc disease at L4-L5 and L5-S1.

Conclusion: Appearance is consistent with extensive intramedullary spinal cord metastases.

Case Discussion

This patient had a background of metastatic breast cancer with leptomeningeal disease and parenchymal metastases. 

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