Intramuscular hemangioma - pediatric

Case contributed by Ammar Haouimi
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Swelling of the anterolateral aspect of the right distal thigh progressively increasing in size since birth.

Patient Data

Age: 3 years
Gender: Male

Well-circumscribed lobulated mass measuring 43 x 32 x 22 mm centered on the vastus lateralis muscle, isointense to the muscles on T1, hyperintense on T2, and STIR with blood-filled cavities as well as phleboliths of low signal T2 and peripheral rim of fatty signal well-visualized on T1 sequences. The post-contrast sequences show a prominent heterogeneous enhancement.

Case Discussion

MRI features most consistent with an intramuscular hemangioma.

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