Joubert syndrome

Case contributed by Safwat Mohammad Almoghazy
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Fall term female baby (40 weeks) with a positive family history of previous two siblings with Joubert’s syndrome-related disorder, for MRI brain evaluation.

Patient Data

Age: 2 days
Gender: Female
mri
This study is a stack
Axial
T1
This study is a stack
Axial
T2
This study is a stack
Axial
FLAIR
This study is a stack
Axial
DWI
This study is a stack
Axial
ADC
This study is a stack
Coronal
T2
This study is a stack
Axial
SWI
This study is a stack
Sagittal
T2
This study is a stack
Sagittal
T1
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Info
  • hypoplasia of the cerebellar vermis with thinning and elongation of the superior cerebellar peduncles giving rise of molar tooth appearance and batwing configuration of the 4th ventricle
  • cavum septum pellucidum is noted (normal variant)

Joubert's syndrome

mri
Axial
T2
Sagittal
T2
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Info

Axial T2-weighted MR image shows the classic malar tooth sign, including thickened, elongated, parallel, and horizontally orientated superior cerebellar peduncles  (red arrow) and a deepened interpeduncular fossa (blue arrow). 

Midsagittal T2-weighted MR image demonstrates a severe vermian hypoplasia-dysplasia (green arrow), and distortion and enlargement of the fourth ventricle (red arrow), and a narrow pontomesencephalic isthmus.

Case Discussion

MRI brain findings are consistent with Joubert syndrome and when associated with anomalies of the kidneys as our case a renal US (not provided ) show left multicystic dysplastic kidney, suggesting of Joubert syndrome-related disorders.

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