Lateral collateral ligament injury

Case contributed by Joachim Feger
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Longstanding load-dependent medial knee pain with a clinical suspicion of a medial meniscal tear. Now recent knee joint distortion

Patient Data

Age: 55 years
Gender: Male

Findings

Bone

  • a well-circumscribed lobulated lesion in the lateral femoral metaphysis (~22 x 17 x 11 mm) with internal foci of low signal, 'rings and arcs' characteristics and a narrow transition zone

Joint space

  • mild to moderate knee joint effusion

Intercondylar region

  • anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments

Medial compartment

  • articular cartilage intact

  • incomplete tear of the posterior horn/corpus of the medial meniscus onto the inferior surface

  • medial collateral ligament complex intact

Lateral compartment

  • articular cartilage intact

  • lateral meniscus inconspicuous

  • lateral collateral ligament (LCL) torn and surrounded by fluid

  • popliteus muscle injury

  • fluid and soft tissue edema of the posterolateral corner structures and joint capsule

Patellofemoral compartment

  • chondral fissure of the superior medial patellar facet with subchondral changes

  • distal patellar tendinosis with ossification

  • quadriceps tendon unremarkable

Impression

Case Discussion

This is an example of a lateral collateral ligament injury of the knee occurring inthe context of a posterolateral corner injury after a recent knee joint distortion in a patient with longstanding medial knee pain. The latter is load-dependent and most likely due to the incomplete longitudinal meniscal tear.

There is also an incidental finding of an enchondroma at a typical location in the femoral metaphysis.

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