Left gastric artery pseudoaneurysm

Case contributed by Eshwar Karupakula
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

The patient presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain and hypotension.

Patient Data

Age: 85 years
Gender: Female
This study is a stack
Axial C+
arterial phase
This study is a stack
Coronal C+
arterial phase
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There is a moderate amount of acute hemoperitoneum secondary to active bleeding in the gastrohepatic region due to an arterial pseudoaneurysm vs ruptured aneurysm arising from the left gastric artery.

This study is a stack
Frontal
This study is a stack
Frontal
This study is a stack
Frontal
This study is a stack
Frontal
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There is a left gastric artery pseudoaneurysm vs ruptured aneurysm with a narrow short neck. Subsequent successful embolization of the left gastric artery distal and proximal to the level of the pedunculated pseudoaneurysm was performed. Closure of the front door and back-door of the pseudoaneurysm was achieved with no residual filling of the lesion on the later images.

Case Discussion

Our patient presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain and syncope. Urgent CT was done and revealed hemoperitoneum secondary to active bleeding. A left gastric artery pseudoaneurysm/ruptured aneurysm was identified and successfully repaired with coil embolization.

Characteristic imaging findings of a gastric artery aneurysm include arterial ballooning with or without hemoperitoneum due to bleeding.

Case co-author: Ashwin Hampole, MD, Advocate Good Samaritan Hospital, USA.

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