Leiomyolipoma

Case contributed by Seamus O'Flaherty
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Post-menopausal vaginal bleeding.

Patient Data

Age: 70
Gender: Female
ultrasound
  • Intramural lesion in the posterior body of the uterus, measuring 2.3 x 1.4 x 1.9cm.

  • It is well-circumscribed and predominantly echogenic, with patchy areas of muscle echogenicity (same as myometrium).

  • Mildly vascular.

  • Surrounding hypoechoic myometrium.

  • Mild endometrial hyperplasia (which was the cause of the post-menopausal bleeding).

Case Discussion

Leiomyolipomas are rare benign tumors of the uterus that contain smooth muscle, fat and connective tissue. They are often seen in post-menopausal females and are more echogenic than leiomyomata due to containing macroscopic fat. They are most often intramural and found in the body of the uterus.

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