Loculated acute subdural hematoma masquerading as an extradural

Case contributed by Chris O'Donnell
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Fall at home. Laceration to right eyebrow. Unable to recall event.

Patient Data

Age: 90
Gender: Male

Biconvex blood collection overlying the right temporal lobe in the expected position of an extradural.  Note, however, the absence of a fracrture (usually always present leading to rupture of a middle meningeal arterial branch), the patient's age (very unusual in an elderly person), presence of a more chronic right convexity subdural collection and the "tail" of more tyical acute subdural hematoma anteriorly (arrow).

Case Discussion

In patients with chronic subdural hematoma, adhesions can develop as part of the "membrane" producing process pathologically associated with these subdurals.  The space therefore becomes loculated or walled-off, allowing venous bleeding to accumulate producing an appearance that is similar to an extradural hematoma.  The point is that are under low (venous) not high (arterial) pressure exerting relatively minor pressure effect on the underlying brain unlike an extradural bleed.

 

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.

Updating… Please wait.

 Unable to process the form. Check for errors and try again.

 Thank you for updating your details.