Lupus arthropathy in the hands and wrists
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At the time the case was submitted for publication Matt A. Morgan had no recorded disclosures.
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Pain in the hands and wrists. History of a chronic connective tissue disorder.
Patient Data
2 case questions available
Q: How does the appearance of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in the hand and wrist differ from rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? show answer
A: SLE is a nonerosive arthritis. The subluxation and bilateral symmetric distribution are similar to RA, but in RA erosive changes accompany the joint laxity and articular deformities. If a wrist and hand appears to have advanced RA, but there are no erosions, consider SLE.
Q: SLE arthropathy often overlaps with other connective tissue arthropathies, including... show answer
A: Scleroderma, dermatomyositis/polymyositis, mixed connective tissue disease
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Radiographs of the hands, including Norgaard (ball-catcher's) views. There are multiple typical findings in SLE arthropathy, including
- marked contractures and subluxations in a bilateral symmetric pattern
- swan neck deformities, particularly in the right hand
- hooked heads of the second and third metacarpals
- juxta-articular osteopenia
- no erosions
- no soft tissue calcifications
2 case questions available
Q: Why is the Norgaard (ball-catcher view) used if SLE arthropathy is suspected? show answer
A: In the standard PA view, the fingers are pushed into standard position. In the Norgaard view, the fingers are not positioned and potential subluxations are better seen.
Q: Do the subluxations in SLE arthropathy affect the joint space? show answer
A: Although there may be apparent narrowing of the joint spaces by subluxations, the joint spaces are actually preserved (which differs from rhematoid arthritis).
Case Discussion
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE or just "lupus") is a connective tissue disorder that can result in multiple musculoskeletal abnormalities, including a characteristic arthropathy in the hands (sometimes called "lupus arthritis").
The joints are affected in this systemic disease in 75-90% of patients and radiographic changes include:
- subluxation/dislocation
- absence of erosions or loss of joint space
- bilateral and symmetric changes
- juxta-articular osteopenia
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