MCA territory acute infarction with hyperdense MCA sign

Case contributed by Magdi Mahsoub
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Acute left side weakness.

Patient Data

Age: 70 years
Gender: Female
This study is a stack
Axial
non-contrast
Axial
non-contrast
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Hyperdense right middle cerebral artery (MCA) with loss of the insular ribbon sign. Also, there is loss of gray/white matter differentiation at the right temporoparietal region with effaced cortical sulci.

Senile involutional changes.

This study is a stack
Axial C+
arterial phase
This study is a stack
Axial C+
arterial phase
Show annotations
Download
Info
Show annotations
Download
Info

The right cerebral hemisphere appears near totally hypodense apart from basal nuclei with involvement of MCA, ACA, and PCA territories (mostly due to transtentorial herniation with vascular compression), causing significant mass effect in the form of effaced cortical sulci, compressed right lateral ventricle, and significant left-sided midline shift with subfalcine herniation.

Case Discussion

MCA territory infarction refers to a stroke that occurs in the area of the brain supplied by the middle cerebral artery (MCA). The MCA is one of the major arteries supplying blood to the brain, and its territory includes critical regions such as the lateral aspects of the frontal, parietal, and temporal lobes, as well as parts of the internal capsule and basal ganglia.

Radiological features consistent with right middle cerebral artery (MCA) territory acute infarction.

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