Microcephaly

Case contributed by Stacy Goergen , 7 Mar 2017
Diagnosis certain
Changed by Alexandra Stanislavsky, 12 Apr 2017

Updates to Case Attributes

Status changed from draft to published (public).
Published At was set to .
Body was changed:

Microcephaly with a simplified gyral pattern. This imaging series demonstrates delayed but progressive cerebral development. Small head size became evident progressively on pre-natal imaging, and the head circumference <3SD postnatally confirms the diagnosis of microcephaly. 

There were no associated cerebral abnormalities in this case, however microcephaly may be associated with cortical malformations, dysgenesis of corpus callosum and dysplasia or hypoplasia of the brainstem and cerebellum.

Interestingly, the associated bilateral persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous was only evident on the post-natal MRI.

  • -<p>Microcephaly with a simplified gyral pattern</p>
  • +<p>Microcephaly with a simplified gyral pattern. This imaging series demonstrates delayed but progressive cerebral development. Small head size became evident progressively on pre-natal imaging, and the head circumference &lt;3SD postnatally confirms the diagnosis of microcephaly. </p><p>There were no associated cerebral abnormalities in this case, however microcephaly may be associated with cortical malformations, dysgenesis of corpus callosum and dysplasia or hypoplasia of the brainstem and cerebellum.</p><p>Interestingly, the associated bilateral persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous was only evident on the post-natal MRI.</p>

References changed:

  • Beth Kline-Fath, Ray Bahado-Singh, Dorothy Bulas. Fundamental and Advanced Fetal Imaging. Wolters Kluwer Health, 2014

Updates to Study Attributes

Images Changes:

Image MRI (T2 Haste) ( update )

Stack was set to .
Single Or Stack Root was set to .

Image MRI (T2 Haste) ( update )

Stack was set to .
Single Or Stack Root was set to .

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.