Multilevel spondylosis

Case contributed by Kevan English
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Chronic lower back pain.

Patient Data

Age: 60 years
Gender: Male

XR lumbosacral spine

x-ray

Alignment: mild L5 on S1 anterolisthesis

Vertebral bodies: Five non-rib bearing vertebral bodies are present. The vertebral body heights are preserved without compression fractures. Normal bone mineral density. Multilevel anterolateral bridging osteophytes and endplate sclerosis.

Disc spaces: mild multilevel disc space narrowing, worse at L4-L5 and L5-S1.

Facet joints: no jumped or perched facets. Multilevel facet arthropathy is worse at L4-L5 and L5-S1.

Posterior elements: grossly intact

Soft tissues: unremarkable. Atherosclerotic calcifications of the abdominal aorta and vascular calcifications in the pelvis. Cholecystectomy clips are projected over the right upper quadrant.

Sacroiliac joints are symmetric with mild degenerative changes.

Impression:

  1. there is no evidence of acute fractures or subluxations in the lumbar spine

  2. multilevel spondylosis is worse at L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels, as described above

Case Discussion

This represents a case of multilevel spondylosis. The patient is a 60-year-old male who presented to the emergency department due to suicidal intent. He also complained of lower back pain for two years. An x-ray confirmed multilevel facet arthropathy.

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