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Neck intermuscular lipoma

Case contributed by Rania Adel Anan
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Palpable non painful left neck swelling

Patient Data

Age: 40 years
Gender: Male
ct

An elliptical intermuscular homogeneous hypodense mass with few thin non-enhancing internal septa seen at the left lower posterolateral aspect of the neck between the trapezius muscle posteriorly, levator scapulae muscle anterolaterally and deep cervical (paraspinal) muscles medially. It measures about 2.5 x 5 x 5 cm in AP x TR x CC respectively and about -96 HU in density. 

Case Discussion

CT features are most consistent with an intermuscular lipoma.

The most common differential diagnosis is well-differentiated liposarcoma which is usually bigger in size (>10 cm) and usually shows percentage fat <75%, thick or nodular (>2 mm) septa, nodular/globular areas and prominent enhancement.

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